Pictograph
Cave State Park is a place where there are three large caves carved by wind and
water in the towering sandstone cliffs. Thousands of years ago, people came to
live in the caves while they hunted. These people didn't live here all of the
time, but they left behind pictures that they painted on the walls and some of
their belongings. Montana and the Northern Great Plains Region are
known for extensive landscapes and scenic beauty. It is a beautiful place, but
survival long ago was difficult here. Hot, dry summers and cold, windy and sometimes
snowy winters threatened the very lives of the first people who lived here.
Shelter, water and food were abundant. Even though this area was not continuously
inhabited like many prehistoric sites in the southwestern United States, it was
used as a temporary camp for thousands of years. The cave provided shelter from
the summer sun, the rains of spring and fall, and the winds and snows of winter.
A spring flowed in a coulee near the caves, and game was plentiful in the surrounding
plains. Travelers and hunters probably relied on this site as a place to rest,
repair tools and weapons and to cook and dry meat. Pictograph Cave State
Park is located seven miles south of Billings, Montana in the majestic sandstone
cliffs that are characteristic of this area. Visitors can walk paved paths to
see the three ancient caves, called Pictograph Cave, Middle Cave and Ghost Cave,
once the living quarters of prehistoric hunters. In Pictograph Cave, they see
the ancient paintings that these people created, telling the stories of their
time. Visitors also learn about the people who lived here as well as about the
plants, animals and geological formations of the 23-acre park. The park is accessible
April 15 through October 15. Montana Fish Wildlife and
Parks, Pictograph Cave State Park Trail Guide, 1997.